uPortal/internal/web/service.go

package web

import (
	"database/sql"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"uPortal/internal/auth"
	"uPortal/internal/jitsi"
	"uPortal/internal/log"
	"uPortal/internal/template"
	"uPortal/internal/user"
)

// Cookie names and the CSRF form field name. These match the layout
// template (templates/layouts/csrf.html) and the auth package helpers.
const (
	SessionCookieName = "sessiontoken"
	CsrfCookieName    = "csrftoken"
	CsrfFieldName     = "formtoken"
)

// CookieSecure controls the Secure attribute of the session cookie.
// It is disabled by default so the app works over plain http://127.0.0.1
// during development (browsers drop Secure cookies over plain http).
// Production deployments behind HTTPS must flip this to true.
var CookieSecure = false

// ViewData is the data bag passed to every page template. It carries the
// CSRF token, the current user, and any collections the pages display.
type ViewData struct {
	Title       string
	IsSuperUser bool
	FormToken   string
	Error       string
	User        *user.User
	Users       []user.User
	Sessions    []auth.Session
	Invites     []auth.Invite
	Redirect    string
}

type WebService struct {
	users          *user.Repository
	auths          *auth.Repository
	views          *template.Service
	db             *sql.DB
	jitsiCfg       *jitsi.Config
	trustedDomains []string
	log            *log.Logger
}

// New returns a WebService ready to be registered onto an http.ServeMux.
func New(users *user.Repository, auths *auth.Repository, views *template.Service, db *sql.DB, jitsiCfg *jitsi.Config, trustedDomains []string, logger *log.Logger) *WebService {
	return &WebService{
		users:          users,
		auths:          auths,
		views:          views,
		db:             db,
		jitsiCfg:       jitsiCfg,
		trustedDomains: trustedDomains,
		log:            logger,
	}
}

// isTrustedTarget reports whether target may skip the /redirect warning page.
// Relative paths, empty hostnames and unknown hosts are never trusted;
// localhost and 127.0.0.1 are always trusted.
func (s *WebService) isTrustedTarget(target string) bool {
	// Handle URLs without a scheme (e.g. "meet.jit.si/room").
	if !strings.Contains(target, "://") {
		target = "https://" + target
	}
	u, err := url.Parse(target)
	if err != nil || u.Hostname() == "" {
		return false
	}
	host := u.Hostname()

	// Loopback addresses are always trusted for full URL redirects.
	if host == "localhost" || host == "127.0.0.1" {
		return true
	}

	for _, domain := range s.trustedDomains {
		if strings.EqualFold(host, strings.TrimSpace(domain)) {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

// Register wires every route (method + path) onto the mux.
func (s *WebService) Register(mux *http.ServeMux) {
	// Helper to wrap every handler with logging middleware.
	handle := func(pattern string, handler http.HandlerFunc) {
		mux.HandleFunc(pattern, s.loggingMiddleware(handler))
	}

	// Password
	handle("GET /profile/password", s.requireAuth(s.HandleProfilePassword))
	handle("POST /profile/password", s.requireAuth(s.HandleProfilePassword))

	// Profile
	// "/{$}" matches only the root path exactly; any other unmatched path
	// falls through to the mux default 404 instead of being served here.
	handle("GET /{$}", s.requireAuth(s.HandleProfile))
	handle("GET /profile", s.requireAuth(s.HandleProfile))
	handle("GET /profile/edit", s.requireAuth(s.HandleProfileEdit))
	handle("POST /profile/edit", s.requireAuth(s.HandleProfileEdit))
	handle("GET /avatar/{id}", s.HandleAvatar)

	// Auth
	handle("GET /signin", s.HandleSignin)
	handle("POST /signin", s.HandleSignin)
	handle("GET /signup", s.HandleSignup)
	handle("POST /signup", s.HandleSignup)
	handle("GET /signout", s.requireAuth(s.HandleSignout))
	handle("POST /signout", s.requireAuth(s.HandleSignout))

	// External redirect warning
	handle("GET /redirect", s.HandleExternalRedirect)

	// Sessions
	handle("GET /sessions", s.requireAuth(s.HandleSessions))
	handle("POST /sessions/end", s.requireAuth(s.HandleSessionEnd))
	handle("POST /sessions/end-all", s.requireAuth(s.HandleSessionEndAll))

	// Users (super user only)
	handle("GET /users", s.requireSuperUser(s.HandleUsers))
	handle("POST /users/reset-password", s.requireSuperUser(s.HandleUserResetPassword))
	handle("POST /users/end-sessions", s.requireSuperUser(s.HandleUserEndSessions))

	// Invites (super user only)
	handle("GET /invites", s.requireSuperUser(s.HandleInvites))
	handle("GET /invites/create", s.requireSuperUser(s.HandleInviteCreate))
	handle("POST /invites/create", s.requireSuperUser(s.HandleInviteCreate))
	handle("POST /invites/delete", s.requireSuperUser(s.HandleInviteDelete))

	// Jitsi
	handle("GET /jitsi", s.requireAuth(s.HandleJitsi))
	handle("POST /jitsi", s.requireAuth(s.HandleJitsi))
	handle("GET /jitsi/go", s.requireAuth(s.HandleJitsiGo))

	// nginx auth_request endpoint — validates session, returns identity headers.
	handle("GET /auth", s.HandleAuthRequest)
}

// loggingMiddleware logs every HTTP request. Static file endpoints are skipped.
func (s *WebService) loggingMiddleware(next http.HandlerFunc) http.HandlerFunc {
	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		// Skip logging for static files and health checks.
		if strings.HasPrefix(r.URL.Path, "/static/") {
			next(w, r)
			return
		}

		start := time.Now()

		// Wrap the ResponseWriter to capture the status code.
		lrw := &loggingResponseWriter{ResponseWriter: w, statusCode: http.StatusOK}
		next(lrw, r)

		query := r.URL.RawQuery
		path := r.URL.Path
		if query != "" {
			path = path + "?" + query
		}

		s.log.Info("%s %s -> %d in %s",
			r.Method, path, lrw.statusCode, time.Since(start).Round(time.Millisecond))
	}
}

type loggingResponseWriter struct {
	http.ResponseWriter
	statusCode int
}

func (lrw *loggingResponseWriter) WriteHeader(code int) {
	lrw.statusCode = code
	lrw.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(code)
}

// render fills ViewData defaults and writes the response.
// If data.FormToken is empty (e.g. for call sites that don't use
// basicViewData), a CSRF token is minted as a fallback.
func (s *WebService) render(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, page string, data *ViewData) {
	if data == nil {
		data = &ViewData{}
	}
	if data.FormToken == "" {
		token, err := auth.SetCsrfCookie(w, r, CsrfCookieName)
		if err != nil {
			http.Error(w, "Internal Server Error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}
		data.FormToken = token
	}
	if data.Title == "" {
		data.Title = page
	}
	if data.User != nil && data.User.SuperUser {
		data.IsSuperUser = true
	}
	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
	if err := s.views.Render(w, page, data); err != nil {
		http.Error(w, "Internal Server Error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
	}
}

// getUserInfo reads the session cookie and looks up the associated user.
func (s *WebService) getUserInfo(r *http.Request) (*user.User, error) {
	cookie, err := r.Cookie(SessionCookieName)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	session, err := s.auths.GetSessionByToken(r.Context(), cookie.Value)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if !session.IsValid() {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("session expired")
	}
	return s.users.GetUserById(r.Context(), session.UserId)
}

func (s *WebService) currentUser(r *http.Request) (*user.User, error) {
	return s.getUserInfo(r)
}

// basicViewData builds a ViewData with the current user and CSRF token.
func (s *WebService) basicViewData(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, title string) (*ViewData, bool) {
	user, err := s.getUserInfo(r)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, false
	}
	token, err := auth.SetCsrfCookie(w, r, CsrfCookieName)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, false
	}
	return &ViewData{Title: title, User: user, IsSuperUser: user.SuperUser, FormToken: token}, true
}

// requireAuth redirects unauthenticated visitors to /signin with a ?redirect=
// parameter so they return to their intended page after login.
func (s *WebService) requireAuth(next http.HandlerFunc) http.HandlerFunc {
	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		if _, err := s.currentUser(r); err != nil {
			redirectTo := "/signin"
			if r.URL.Path != "/" && r.URL.Path != "" {
				redirectTo = "/signin?redirect=" + url.PathEscape(r.URL.RequestURI())
			}
			http.Redirect(w, r, redirectTo, http.StatusSeeOther)
			return
		}
		next(w, r)
	}
}

// requireSuperUser wraps a handler, requiring an authenticated super user.
func (s *WebService) requireSuperUser(next http.HandlerFunc) http.HandlerFunc {
	return s.requireAuth(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		u, err := s.currentUser(r)
		if err != nil || u == nil || !u.SuperUser {
			http.Error(w, "Forbidden", http.StatusForbidden)
			return
		}
		next(w, r)
	})
}